DIY CNC 5-axis

DIY CNC 5-axis
The manufacture of a 5-axial CNC machine with your own hands is the task is not easy, but fascinating. Imagine that you have a tool in your hands that can embody any, even the most difficult idea in the metal! However, do not immediately take up complex projects. You should start with an understanding of the principles of work and the sequence of actions.
Basics of the design and principles of work
The key element of any 5-axis machine is the coordinate system that allows you to control the movement of the tool in three spatial axes (x, y, z) and two additional axes, for example, a and B. Imagine a rotating disk that allows the tool to move and rotate in different planes. Programming of such movements requires special programs that tell the machine how to accurately and consistently perform processing. It is important to take into account that to control the machine, most likely, special software will be needed.
Selection and preparation of materials
For the manufacture of the machine frame, durable, but not too heavy metals, such as steel are suitable. An accurate selection of sizes and thicknesses of materials is important to ensure stability and accuracy of processing. Do not neglect the high -quality fastening of the parts, because the durability and accuracy of the machine directly depend on this. You will also need the selection of high -quality electric drives for axes, step engines, and control systems. The selection of components is a task that requires serious market research and technical characteristics.
Software and management
Programming of the movement of the tool is an integral part of work with a 5-axis machine with CNC. Special programs allow you to set the trajectories of the tool with high accuracy. It is important to understand that the development of such programs requires a certain time and effort. You should start with simple tasks and gradually complicate the models. There are various software packages available for study, and they often offer training materials and online support. Do not be afraid to contact an experienced user for help or advice! It is competent management that will allow you to get the expected result.